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St. John's International Airport (YYT) → Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve

St. John's Airport (YYT) to Cape St. Mary's

Distance
176.5 km
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The gannet colony at Cape St. Mary's: a headland and sea stack whitened with thousands of nesting birds, more of them in the air, the Atlantic beyond.
The gannet colony at Cape St. Mary's: a headland and sea stack whitened with thousands of nesting birds, more of them in the air, the Atlantic beyond.Photo: Johnath · source · CC BY-SA 3.0
Driving route from St. John's International Airport (YYT) to Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve: 176.5 km by road, via Routes 40 · 1 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 100.Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Tiles by OpenFreeMap. Route line measured along OpenStreetMap's roads.
  1. Stop 1: Father Duffy's Well

    A roadside stop on the Salmonier Line. The Dictionary of Canadian Biography calls it the resting place of James W. Duffy on his many journeys between St. Mary's and St. John's. An Irish priest brought over by Bishop Fleming, Duffy built a church at St. Mary's in the 1830s on ground the merchant company's agent objected to. After a crowd burned the fish flake blocking the way, he was charged, and the case dragged through the St. John's courts until the crown gave up.

    Stopping here adds 0.1 km to the drive.

    Directions →
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    Show on map: Father Duffy's Well ↑
  2. Stop 2: Salmonier Nature Park

    Run by the province's wildlife division, further along the Salmonier Line. By its own account it opened in 1978 as an environmental education centre and grew into a tourist destination. The animals live in large natural enclosures along a boardwalk trail, among them the Newfoundland marten, for which staff built a captive-breeding enclosure while it was designated endangered. The province coordinates its wildlife rehabilitation from here, and most of the animals arrived injured and unreleasable.

    Stopping here adds 0.1 km to the drive.

    Directions →
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    Show on map: Salmonier Nature Park ↑
⛽ Fuel and gravel, road by road ▾
  • Route 40 →Whole road: 6 fuel stations mapped, longest gap 5.7 km. Unpaved mapped: none; 28% has no surface tag, so unknown.
  • Route 1 →Whole road: 54 fuel stations mapped, longest gap 119 km. Unpaved mapped: none; 68% has no surface tag, so unknown.
  • Route 90 →Whole road: 4 fuel stations mapped, longest gap 34 km. Unpaved mapped: none; 55% has no surface tag, so unknown.
  • Route 91 →Whole road: 2 fuel stations mapped, longest gap 49 km. Unpaved mapped: 24 km; 0% has no surface tag, so unknown.
  • Route 92 →Whole road: 0 fuel stations mapped, longest gap 52 km. Unpaved mapped: none; 0% has no surface tag, so unknown.
  • Route 100 →Whole road: 3 fuel stations mapped, longest gap 63 km. Unpaved mapped: none; 0% has no surface tag, so unknown.
No campground within 100 km →

Drive measured Sep 5, 2026, St. John's International Airport (YYT) to Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve. Your maps app gives the time on the day. How we measure

Add to a trip →Staying here? Days out ↓Download GPX (offline, Garmin)Airport info: St. John's International Airport →

176.5 km. St. John’s airport to Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve: the Trans-Canada, the Salmonier Line (Route 90) south across the Avalon, then Route 100 along the Cape Shore. The reserve’s access road turns off east of St. Bride’s.

Why people come. A cliff-top viewing area, reached on foot across the barrens, faces a sandstone sea stack where Northern gannets nest, close enough to watch from land.

The walk, in the reserve’s words. 1.4 km each way to the viewing area, about 20 to 30 minutes, on an unpaved footpath that can be muddy or slippery; sturdy footwear, and care near the cliff edge. Bird Rock is across a narrow chasm from where you stand. Fog is common, most of all April to June; on a closed-in day the reserve points you to its interpretive centre. (Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve)

Puffins too? This drive is for the gannets. The province places North America’s largest Atlantic puffin colony in the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, seen from licensed tour boats: the drive to Witless Bay.

Sunrise and sunset at Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve, by month
The 15thFirst lightSunriseSunsetLast light
Jan7:13 am7:47 am4:43 pm5:17 pm
Feb6:40 am7:11 am5:30 pm6:01 pm
Mar6:50 am7:20 am7:11 pm7:41 pm
Apr5:48 am6:20 am7:53 pm8:25 pm
May4:56 am5:32 am8:33 pm9:09 pm
Jun4:32 am5:11 am9:02 pm9:41 pm
Jul4:49 am5:27 am8:58 pm9:36 pm
Aug5:30 am6:03 am8:19 pm8:52 pm
Sep6:13 am6:43 am7:20 pm7:50 pm
Oct6:52 am7:23 am6:20 pm6:51 pm
Nov6:36 am7:09 am4:33 pm5:06 pm
Dec7:09 am7:45 am4:19 pm4:54 pm

Worked out for the 15th of each month at this spot, in local time. First and last light are when the sun is 6° below the horizon: light enough to see and shoot by. The weather line at the top has today's.

Places to eat on the way

Near the start, the places are on the town's own list: where to eat in St. John's →

57 places to eat within 2 km of this drive, in the order you pass them.

The longest stretch with nothing mapped on it is 158.7 km, after Costco Food Court, to Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve.

Show all 57
  • Breezewaypubkm 5 · 1246 m off the road
  • Jumping Beancafékm 5 · 1435 m off the road
  • Mary Brown'sfast foodkm 5 · 1275 m off the road
  • Booster Juicefast foodkm 5 · 1282 m off the road
  • Manchu Wokfast foodkm 5 · 1290 m off the road
  • Pizza Delightrestaurantkm 5 · 1304 m off the road
  • Just Friesfast foodkm 5 · 1309 m off the road
  • Tim Hortonscafékm 5.1 · 1539 m off the road
  • The Pantry (Autism Society Foundation Room)restaurantkm 5.2 · 764 m off the road
  • McDonald'sfast foodkm 5.3 · 1855 m off the road
  • The Guv'nor Pubpubkm 5.3 · 1851 m off the road
  • Domino'sfast foodkm 5.4 · 1922 m off the road
  • The Bigs Ultimate Sports Grillrestaurantkm 5.5 · 1892 m off the road
  • Old Town Pizzafast foodkm 5.6 · 1911 m off the road
  • Mary Brown'sfast foodkm 5.6 · 1920 m off the road
  • Subwayfast foodkm 6.1 · 1819 m off the road
  • Mary Brown'sfast foodkm 6.1 · 1784 m off the road
  • A&Wfast foodkm 6.1 · 1803 m off the road
  • Dairy Queenfast foodkm 6.1 · 1831 m off the road
  • Tim Hortonscafékm 6.1 · 1797 m off the road
  • Mr. Souvlakifast foodkm 6.1 · 1790 m off the road
  • Peters Pizzarestaurantkm 6.1 · 1740 m off the road
  • Burger Kingfast foodkm 6.1 · 1998 m off the road
  • Tim Hortonscafékm 6.9 · 1231 m off the road
  • Red Pepper Restaurantrestaurantkm 6.9 · 1894 m off the road
  • Cora'srestaurantkm 6.9 · 1961 m off the road
  • Scamper's Snack Barrestaurantkm 6.9 · 1806 m off the road
  • Tim Hortonscafékm 6.9 · 1236 m off the road
  • Montana'srestaurantkm 6.9 · 1975 m off the road
  • McDonald'sfast foodkm 8.2 · 1855 m off the road
  • Dairy Queenfast foodkm 14.7 · 254 m off the road
  • Kozy Kitchenrestaurantkm 14.7
  • Mary Brown'sfast foodkm 14.7 · 206 m off the road
  • Mr. G's Loungepubkm 14.7 · 338 m off the road
  • Ocean Sushirestaurantkm 14.7 · 331 m off the road
  • Peter's Pizzafast foodkm 14.7 · 345 m off the road
  • Tim Hortonscafékm 14.7 · 285 m off the road
  • Tiny's Bar and Grillrestaurantkm 14.7 · 329 m off the road
  • McDonald'sfast foodkm 14.8 · 536 m off the road
  • Ye's Wokrestaurantkm 14.9 · 654 m off the road
  • A&Wfast foodkm 14.9 · 727 m off the road
  • Coffee Matters Paradisecafékm 15 · 726 m off the road
  • Domino'sfast foodkm 15.2 · 1097 m off the road
  • Subwayfast foodkm 15.2 · 1173 m off the road
  • Cojonesrestaurantkm 15.2 · 1069 m off the road
  • Pizza Housefast foodkm 15.3 · 1855 m off the road
  • Subwayfast foodkm 15.3 · 535 m off the road
  • Robin's Donutsfast foodkm 15.7 · 450 m off the road
  • Donovan's Irvingrestaurantkm 15.9 · 622 m off the road
  • A&Wfast foodkm 16.5 · 1700 m off the road
  • A&Wfast foodkm 16.5 · 1700 m off the road
  • Canteenrestaurantkm 16.9 · 1756 m off the road
  • Starbuckscafékm 17.1 · 1642 m off the road
  • Pizza Hutrestaurantkm 17.1 · 1773 m off the road
  • Tim Hortonscafékm 17.1 · 1941 m off the road
  • A&Wfast foodkm 17.1 · 1885 m off the road
  • Costco Food Courtfast foodkm 17.2 · 1456 m off the road

Not ranked or complete, and nobody pays to be here. No opening hours: phone ahead. Open map data, read 2026-09-12 (how we measure). Missing one? Add it to the map or email us the details.

Run a place to stay near Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve?

Places to stay on this site come from Best Kind Stays, run by the same people: places that book with their owner, never a booking platform. Listing is free and nothing paid changes the order.

How to be listed on Best Kind Stays ↗

Want directions on your own booking page? That's a separate, private service and never appears here. Email us to ask

Access, as its own page says: Partly step-free: The interpretive centre, parking and washrooms only. The trail and Bird Rock are not wheelchair accessible. Service dogs are the only animals allowed in the reserve. Accessible travel, with the sources →

Short drives from Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve

Or any of these: nearest first, measured by road from Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve. Each one's page has directions.

  • St. Bride'sstop17 km

    The town on Route 100 just before the turn for Cape St. Mary's.

Distances by road from Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve, measured on OpenStreetMap November 7, 2026. Your maps app gives the time on the day. How we measure

What has been recorded near here

Wildlife people have reported within 10 km of Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve, and the months they saw it. Tap a name for everywhere else on our drives it turns up.

  • Northern gannetseabirdMorus bassanusReports cluster in July, June, August2,091 reports on record
  • Atlantic puffinseabirdFratercula arcticaReports cluster in June, July, August126 reports on record
  • Humpback whalewhaleMegaptera novaeangliaeReports cluster in July, June, August63 reports on record

Reports, not counts: busy harbours report more. No sighting is promised, and the list covers only the species we look up. Source: GBIF, the international record of wildlife sightings, checked 2026-10-07.

Doing it electric

Fast chargers on this drive
Paradise km 16, St. John’s km 17
Longest stretch without one
159 km
St. John’s → Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve, of 176 km driven
Nearest fast charger to Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve
111.9 km
by road, at Whitbourne

No fast charger at Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve. From the last fast charger, in St. John’s, it is 159 km there and the same back: plan on about 318 km on one charge, more in cold weather or with the heat on. Or charge at Whitbourne, 111.9 km from Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve by road, off this drive's own road.

The chargers

  • Paradise km 16 of the drive, 1.9 km off it

    Paradise Town Hall 28 McNamara Dr, Paradise, NL A1L 1Y5

    CCS and CHAdeMO plugs · 62.5 kW DC fast charger

    Directions →
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  • St. John’s km 17 of the drive, 1.8 km off it

    The Shoppes at Galway 42 Danny Drive, St. John’s

    CCS and CHAdeMO plugs · 62.5 kW DC fast charger

    Directions →
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  • Whitbourne 111.9 km from Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve by road

    Irving Oil 679 Whitbourne Road

    CCS and CHAdeMO plugs · 62.5 kW DC fast charger

    Directions →
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Charging: about 100 km of range every 15 minutes, and most EVs to 80% in less than an hour. You start it with a free ChargePoint account, with the ChargePoint app or card. NL Hydro, read November 1, 2026.

Coming in 2026 (NL Hydro, October 22, 2026): St. John’s, a second site in the same town (km 17; CCS and CHAdeMO plugs · ultra-fast, up to 175 kW to one car, 350 kW where a site has two or more chargers). Not counted until it opens.

NL Hydro fast chargers within 3 km of the drive. Check the app for one that's working. Exported October 22, 2026. How we measure

Every route compared →NL Hydro: plan your road trip →

Paved or not, per the map

Mapped as unpaved
none
Not proof it is all paved: 18% has no surface tag.
Mapped as paved
82%
133.9 km of 176.5 km driven
No surface tag on the map
18%
30.3 km: surface not recorded

In a rental car: Hertz Canada’s terms say “use off paved roads or on roads which are not regularly maintained” voids the damage waiver. Check your own agreement. Hertz’s terms ↗. Source for these figures: OSRM driving profile, stored route query, with node annotations; OpenStreetMap surface tags via Overpass, checked 2026-09-13. Today's road conditions: 511.

Before you go

These change, so we link to the people who keep them up to date.

  • MooseYear round, worst between dusk and dawn

    The province states the likelihood of injury in a moose collision is about twice as high between dusk and dawn as in daytime. Most of this drive is unlit rural two-lane highway on the Salmonier Line and the Cape Shore. Plan around dusk and dawn if you can, especially driving back after an evening at the reserve.

    gov.nl.ca →
  • Road conditionsYear round, matters most November–April

    The first stretch is St. John's streets and the Trans-Canada. Check the exposed Cape Shore run to the reserve before you leave, especially outside summer.

    511nl.ca →
  • The reserveTypically the warmer months; the reserve sets the dates

    Cape St. Mary's is a provincial ecological reserve with a staffed interpretive centre. Its season is on its own page. The reserve asks visitors to check weather and trail conditions there before setting out, and describes the cape as often foggy, windy and wet.

    gov.nl.ca →

Renting a car? Book the car when you book the flight.

Summer rentals sell out, says NL Tourism, and in June 2026 BNN Bloomberg reported St. John's airport agencies booked for nearly all of summer.

Both checked October 7, 2026.

Rental counters at St. John's, with numbers →

Arriving without a car

Not renting? Here's who St. John's International Airport Authority lists at the terminal.

Rideshare: it depends who you ask.

The Airport Authority's own ground-transportation pages name City Wide Taxi as “the exclusive provider of ground transportation services for the public” and do not mention rideshare anywhere. Uber publishes pickup instructions for YYT, and the Airport's own account welcomed Uber in 2024. Both are true. The Authority's pages govern the kerb, so check them on the day.

  • Taxi

    City Wide Taxi, which the Airport Authority names as the exclusive provider for the public. Cabs queue outside the Arrivals area and a dispatcher is there to help. The Authority publishes preset fares to named hotels and a meter-plus-surcharge rate everywhere else.

    (709) 722-7777

  • Public transit

    Metrobus route 14 runs between the airport and the St. John's metro region, including Memorial University. There are two stops at the airport: one near the arrivals area, and one on World Parkway by the Holiday Inn Express. The Authority says Metrobus has committed to a wheelchair-accessible service on this route and can take large, non-folding mobility aids. Schedule and fares are Metrobus's.

Source: St. John's International Airport Authority,2026-09-15. Check there for fares and times.

The drive back

Measured the other way, Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve back to St. John's is the same distance: 178 km.

Plan back from your check-in time. Give the planner your flight time and it tells you when to set off.

How early to arrive depends on the carrier and the season: check St. John's International Airport →

Return measured 2026-09-29, the same way as the drive out. How we measure

Questions

How far is Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve from St. John's airport?+

About 176 km, airport to the reserve. You take Route 40 out of the airport to the Trans-Canada (Route 1), then Routes 90, 91, 92 and 100 (the Salmonier Line across the Avalon, then the Cape Shore) to the reserve's access road.

Should I fly into St. John's, Gander or Deer Lake for Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve?+

St. John's, by a wide margin. The drive from St. John's airport is 177 km. From Gander it is 354 km, and from Deer Lake 657 km, a cross-island drive before the Cape Shore even starts. Fly into St. John's unless Cape St. Mary's ends a longer west-to-east trip.

Is there anything worth stopping for on the way?+

Two, both close to the line; the detour is printed beside each above. Father Duffy's Well is a historic roadside well on the Salmonier Line, tied by the Dictionary of Canadian Biography to a priest's journeys to court in St. John's in the 1830s. A little further, Salmonier Nature Park is the provincial wildlife park, with native animals in large natural enclosures along a boardwalk trail.

What is there to see at Cape St. Mary's itself?+

In the province's own words, one of the most spectacular and easily viewed nesting seabird colonies in the world. A footpath crosses coastal barrens to a cliff-top viewing area facing Bird Rock, a sandstone sea stack across a narrow chasm, where Northern gannets nest. Nesting, courtship and flying displays can all be watched from land. The reserve's page also lists whale watching among what the cape is for, and says whales are often seen offshore in summer.

When should I go, and is the drive different in winter?+

The reserve publishes its season and hours on its own page, linked above. The drive is highway all the way to the reserve's access road, with one exposed coastal stretch at the end. Check the road-conditions link above before a winter trip, and the reserve's page for weather at the cape.

How far is the walk to the birds, and how close do you get?+

The reserve says 1.4 km each way on a natural footpath across coastal barrens, about 20 to 30 minutes, unpaved and possibly muddy, wet or slippery. The viewing area faces Bird Rock, a 100-metre sandstone sea stack across a narrow chasm, and the gannets can be watched at close range. The trail and viewing area are not wheelchair accessible; the interpretive centre, parking and washrooms are. Fog is common, most of all April to June; on a closed-in day the reserve suggests the centre's exhibits.

No recorded track yet.Drove it? Send yours →

Put this map on your site

Run a place to stay, a tour or a town page on this drive? Add this map to your site. It shows your guests the drive and its distance. It is free, needs no account, and we keep the figures current.

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  width="100%" height="420" style="border:0" loading="lazy"
  title="Driving route: St. John's International Airport (YYT) to Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve"></iframe>
Add ?lat=&lon=&label= to the URL to pin your own property on the map.

Every distance and coordinate on this page was checked against its source on September 5, 2026. Origin: OpenStreetMap way/279110348 — St. John's International Airport. Destination: OpenStreetMap way/125454481 — Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve. Planning only: not live and not for navigation; roads and conditions change. Terms